Open Meetings Act

The following is taken from Better Government Association website on Illinois Open Meetings Act:  http://www.bettergov.org/watchdog/open_meetings_act.aspx

What is the Open Meetings Act (OMA)?

The Open Meetings Act is a state law that requires meetings of public bodies to be open to the public except in certain, specific situations.

The OMA ensures that the actions of public bodies are conducted in the open, through public meetings, and that the public is able to observe the deliberations behind those actions.

The public must be given advance notice of the time, place and subject matter of meetings of public bodies.

What is a "Public Body?"

A "public body" covered by OMA includes all legislative, executive, administrative or advisory bodies of the following:

• the state
• counties
• townships, cities, villages or incorporated towns
• school districts
• all municipal corporations

"Public body" also includes all committees, subcommittees and subsidiary bodies of public bodies, such as park district boards, city councils and civic commissions.

Are there Closed Meetings?

Yes. Meetings can be closed to the public so officials can discuss:

• the appointment, employment, compensation, discipline, performance or dismissal of a specific employee or legal counsel for the public body;
• collective negotiating matters or deliberations concerning salary schedules for one or more classes of employees; or
• discipline or removal of an occupant of a public office or appointment of an individual to fill a vacant public office.

What do I do if I think a "public body" has violated the OMA?

Within 60 calendar days from when the alleged violation occurred, you can file a Request for Review with the Office of the Attorney General, here: http://www.ag.state.il.us/government/PAC_Guide_11_5_09.pdf

Michael J. Luke, Counsel to the Attorney General, offered details of this powerful law at a BGA Citizen Watchdog Training session in Springfield, IL. Check out this series of three videos to learn more.

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If you need assistance from the Attorney General’s Office:

Public Access Hotline
1-877-299-FOIA begin_of_the_skype_highlighting 1-877-299-FOIA end_of_the_skype_highlighting (3642)
publicaccess@atg.state.il.us

How to File a FOIA in Illinois

The following is taken from the Better Government Association website:  http://www.bettergov.org/watchdog/foia.aspx

 

How to File a FOIA in Illinois

What is FOIA?

FOIA is an acronym for the Freedom of Information Act.
FOIA is an open-government law grounded in the principle that the public should be able to access public records and information about the workings of their government.

"[A]ll persons are entitled to full and complete information regarding the affairs of government and the official acts and policies of those who represent them as public officials…" 5ILCS 140/1

"Such access is necessary to enable people to … monitor[] government to ensure that it is being conducted in the public interest." Id

"Each public body shall make available to any person for inspection or copying all public records…" 5 ILCS 140/3

The website for the Office of the Attorney General has an extensive section on FOIA.

How do I file a FOIA request in Illinois?

1. Find the right FOIA officer.
A FOIA officer handles and responds to FOIA requests. Find this person on the Internet or use the main number of the office from which you’re requesting public records. For example, if you are looking to file a FOIA request with the City of Chicago, visit the FOIA page on cityofchicago.com to find the right officer.

2. Write your request.

• No specific format is required.
• No standard form is required.
• No reason for your request is necessary.
• Be as specific as possible about what records you are requesting.
• Include your name and contact information.
  
  A sample FOIA Request:
  January 1, 2010
  Dear FOIA Officer (use specific name):
  This is a request under the Freedom of Information Act.
  I would like copies of records of all of your agency’s current employees and officers, including each person’s name, title, hire date, current salary and overtime paid in 2006.
  Please send a copy of the records to me at the address below. I would also be happy to accept the records electronically. Because these records are in the public interest, I ask that you waive any reproduction fee.
  If you deny this request, please tell me on what grounds, and to whom I should appeal.
  Thank you,
  Mary Frances O’Connor
  Better Government Association
  223 West Jackson
  Chicago, IL 60606
  312-821-9026 begin_of_the_skype_highlighting 312-821-9026 end_of_the_skype_highlighting
  mfoconnor@bettergov.org

3. Write your request.

• The public body must comply with or deny the request within 5 business days.
• The public body may request an extension of up to 5 business days.
• No response from the public body equals a denial, and you may then appeal (see below).
• Keep notes and records (names, dates, times) of all communication, including phone calls.

What do I do if my FOIA request is denied?

Denials are common. Here’s what you can do.

1. Submit a request for review with the Public Access Counselor in the Illinois Attorney General’s office — it typically takes 60 days for an opinion — here: http://foia.ilattorneygeneral.net/.

2. File a lawsuit. Filing fees can be expensive. For example, in Cook County the filing fee is about $400. A lawsuit usually takes at least six months to resolve.

3. Call/email BGA, and tell us about your situation.

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QUESTIONS OR COMMENTS?

Contact:
Mary Frances O’Connor
Director, Citizen Watchdog Training
mfoconnor@bettergov.org
312.821.9026 begin_of_the_skype_highlighting 312.821.9026 end_of_the_skype_highlighting