The Latest: Chicago officials release more surveillance footage from businesses near shooting

 

CHICAGO — The latest on the aftermath of the shooting of a black teenager by a white Chicago police officer (all times local):

December 3, 2015 10:30 p.m.

Chicago officials have released surveillance footage from businesses near where the fatal shooting of a black 17-year-old by a white police officer took place.

The Chicago Tribune reports (http://trib.in/1QjabKy ) officials on Thursday evening released a number of recordings in response to public records requests by the newspaper.

The newspaper reports that among the recordings is footage from a Burger King just yards from where Officer Jason Van Dyke shot Laquan McDonald 16 times.

A manager of that Burger King has accused Chicago police who came into the restaurant shortly after the shooting of erasing surveillance video. Both the former police superintendent and the Cook County state's attorney have denied that the Burger King video was altered.

The Tribune reports all the footage from 12 camera angles inside and outside the restaurant have a gap of about 80 minutes.

The gap, from about 9:18 p.m. to 10:39 p.m., includes the time when McDonald was shot, according to the newspaper.

The footage, which doesn't have audio, shows an officer sitting in front of a computer and another officer walking around.

---

8:00 p.m.

The attorney for the family of another Chicago man fatally shot by police says the city's reversal on deciding to publicly release video of the incident is a small step in terms of justice.

Family members of 25-year-old Ronald Johnson have pressed Chicago officials for squad car video of the October 2014 shooting and filed lawsuits.

Authorities said Johnson pointed a gun at police before an officer fatally shot him. However, Johnson's family and attorney Michael Oppenheimer say he wasn't armed and claim a gun was planted.

Last week, the city released graphic video showing a white police officer fatally shooting 17-year-old black teenager Laquan McDonald.

Oppenheimer says both cases depict the "brutal execution" of young African-American men.

Mayor Rahm Emanuel said Thursday the city would drop its opposition to releasing the Johnson video.

Cook County State's Attorney Anita Alvarez has said her office is investigating possible criminal charges in the case.

---

2:45 p.m.

Illinois Gov. Bruce Rauner says a Department of Justice investigation of the Chicago police department would be "a good thing."

Rauner said Thursday he cried when he watched squad car video of a white Chicago officer shooting a black 17-year-old in 2014. Officer Jason Van Dyke has been charged with first-degree murder for shooting Laquan McDonald 16 times.

Rauner says he thinks Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel took "a very positive step" Thursday when he said the city would welcome a federal civil rights investigation.

He says once that and other investigations play out, "we can discuss further from those results."

Asked if he believes Cook County State's Attorney Anita Alvarez should resign, the Republican governor wouldn't weigh in. He indicated her future should be a local decision.

---

2 p.m.

Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel says the city will release video next week of another man who was fatally shot by police.

The family of 25-year-old Ronald Johnson has been pressing Chicago officials to release squad car video of the Oct. 12, 2014, shooting.

Chicago police have said Johnson was armed and pointed a gun at police before an officer shot and killed him.

His mother, Dorothy Holmes, said that wasn't the case and her son was running away from police.

Holmes and her attorney have seen the video and have pushed for its release. The family has filed lawsuits against the city.

---

12:05 p.m.

U.S. Sen. Dick Durbin of Illinois is joining those calling for a federal investigation into policing practices at the Chicago Police Department.

Durbin said Thursday in a news release that he spoke with Attorney General Loretta Lynch and requested an investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice's Civil Rights Division.

Durbin says the fatal shooting of a black teen 16 times by a white officer, video of which was released last week, is one of a series of "troubling events." He says there are serious questions about whether the department has appropriate policies to prevent civil rights violations.

Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton and Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan also have asked for an investigation. Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel said Wednesday that such an investigation was "misguided," but changed course Thursday, saying one was welcome.

---

10 a.m.

Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel has clarified his earlier remarks, saying the city would welcome U.S. Justice Department involvement in helping restore trust in the Chicago police.

Emanuel sent out a statement Thursday, a day after saying that a federal civil rights investigation into the police department's tactics would be "misguided" because the U.S. Attorney's office in Chicago already is investigating.

Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton and Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan are among those calling for an investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice's Civil Rights Division to determine whether the police department's practices violate federal and constitutional law.

Emanuel says he trusts federal officials "to make the right decision" and is "open to anything" that would restore trust in the city's public safety efforts.

The Latest: Chicago officials release more surveillance footage from businesses near shooting

Really rich people aren't actually that good at buying their way into political office - Vox

 

Bruce Rauner is the first Republican governor of Illinois in more than a decade — but his victory didn't come cheap. As Nick Confessore details in the New York Times, Rauner, a wealthy financier, spent $27.5 million of his own money to get elected, and raised millions more from a few wealthy families. Now that he's in office, he's proposed sweeping tax cuts and restrictions on public unions — a surprisingly conservative agenda for such a blue state.

But when it comes to wealthy individuals who "self-fund" their campaigns for office, Rauner's success is very much the exception rather than the rule.

In fact, study after study has found that self-funders like Rauner have a really hard time winning — even if they spend truly massive sums (which, according to the Supreme Court, they have the right to do).

The failure of self-funders was particularly glaring in 2010, the year the infamous Citizens United decision. Out of the eight Senate and House candidates who spent the most of their own money on their campaigns in 2010, just one ended up winning. The losers — most of whom were unsuccessful Republicans in a year their party swept a majority of congressional races — included Linda McMahon, who spent $46 million running for Senate in Connecticut, and Carly Fiorina, who spent $5.5 million running for Senate in California. Most impressive of all was Meg Whitman's losing campaign for governor of California — she spent around $144 million of her own money and lost by 13 percentage points.

Their losses are nothing new. Political scientist Adam Brown found that self-funders in gubernatorial races had poor showings in a 2009 research presentation titled "What Money Can't Buy." And political scientist Jennifer Steen reviewed congressional self-funders in a 2006 book on self-financing and found that, amazingly enough, "a candidate's chance of winning a primary or general election tends to decrease as the amount of personal funds invested in their campaigns increases."

Traditional political fundraising is about more than just getting money

You might think self-funders' struggles are explained by inexperience. Many self-funders have little or no experience in elected office, so it makes sense to expect that they'd naturally have a hard time on the campaign trail and end up losing.

But for Steen's book Self-Financed Candidates in Congressional Elections, she separated out self-funders who did have political experience from those who didn't — and even once that was controlled for, ordinary fundraising was much more closely correlated with success than self-financing was.

Ordinary political fundraising entails building a network

Indeed, Steen wrote that her evidence suggests the marginal impact of "a dollar self-financed does not equal a dollar raised." That may seem weird, since these dollars tend to be spent on the same sorts of things.

But traditional political fundraising necessarily involves building a network of some sort. Whether it's big-dollar black-tie events or small online donations, the candidate has convinced actual people to fork over some of their hard-earned cash.

And, Steen argued, the effects from that network-building can ripple outward in several ways. The most obvious is that the donors themselves will presumably vote for the candidate they're giving to. Donations from groups, which usually come with endorsements, could bring in even more votes.

Beyond that, contributions can be a signal of a candidate's political strength to other political players like "potential opponents, opinion leaders, reporters, strategic campaign contributors," Steen wrote. If you raise a lot of money, you look like a winner whose candidacy is "catching on" among actual people.

But if you just spend your own money — well, any rich person can do that. Indeed, a candidate's very willingness to spend millions and millions of his or her own money might be compensating for an inability to build a network of supporters, or a lack of interest in doing that difficult work.

Campaign donations often follow political strength. Self-funding doesn't.

In addition to all this, there's a bit of a chicken-and-egg problem in disentangling how money's influence on elections actually works.

Ordinarily, it is true that the candidate who raises more money usually ends up winning. However, that candidate may have been able to raise that money because he or she was already believed to be likely to win. Nobody wants to waste money donating to a loser, after all. So outside fundraising often correlates with political strength — and can perhaps amplify it.

Could self-funding actually be a sign of weakness?

And in races with self-funders, there's another confounding factor — if they're facing a really tough race, they're likely to spend even more money on it. So when you eyeball the list of candidates who spent the most money on their own campaigns, they naturally tend to be embroiled in difficult races. "Self-financing may be as much a sign of weakness as a sign of strength," political science professor John Sides wrote in 2010.

Look at Linda McMahon of Connecticut, the top self-funding congressional candidate of the 2010 cycle. Connecticut is a blue state, and the Democratic nominee that year, then–Attorney General Richard Blumenthal, was generally considered to be a strong contender (though not perfect). So, trailing in polls and trying to make the race competitive, McMahon poured in millions. (She never got close, losing by 12 points in a Republican wave year. She ran for Senate again two years later and lost again, and spent $100 million in the two losing races combined.)

Conversely, if the self-funder were in a really strong political position, we might even expect him or her to spend less. Candidates certain to be elected may be happy to throw away their donors' money anyway — that's why the money was given in the first place, after all. But a self-funder may be more reluctant to part with his or her own cash unless it seems truly necessary.

Conditions were favorable for a Rauner victory

None of this is to say that self-financing is meaningless. It can certainly elevate a candidate from obscurity to the top tier. Steen found that in open primaries, if a self-funder enters the race, other potential opponents are often deterred from jumping in themselves. And of course, there have been some notable self-financed success stories — like former New Jersey Gov. Jon Corzine, former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg, and, of course, Bruce Rauner.

But even though a rich Republican like Rauner managed to win blue state Illinois, it's worth remembering a couple things. First, his opponent, incumbent governor, Pat Quinn, was one of the most unpopular governors in the country. And second, Rauner won in a nationwide GOP wave year in which Republicans also won governor's races in blue states like Maryland and Massachusetts — and he won by less than 4 percentage points.

It's certainly possible — even likely — that Rauner's massive spending helped him overcome his own weaknesses as a candidate. But it certainly didn't create the conditions for future Republican success in Illinois. So overall, while there are many, many ways in which money influences our politics, the track record of self-funders suggests this isn't a particularly effective one.

What does this mean for Donald Trump?

Surprisingly enough, all this may not actually have too many implications for this year's highest-profile "self-funder" — Donald Trump.

That's because despite his claims that he's financing his own campaign, Trump has actually relied quite a bit on what his campaign has called "unsolicited" donations.

According to the latest campaign finance filings, Trump had put a little less than $2 million into his campaign. But he raised twice that amount — $4 million — from others, particularly those buying his merchandise (like his "Make America Great Again" hat). The Sunlight Foundation's Drew Doggett has a good rundown of this here.

Trump constantly brags about his vast wealth, and has said he'd spend more than $100 million to win the GOP primary, if necessary. But considering how cheap he's been so far, there's a lot of skepticism about whether he actually will.

For instance, so far Jeb Bush's operation has spent over 100 times more on ads this year than Trump's operation has — $30 million to $217,000, according to NBC/SMG Delta.

Trump, of course, is leading the polls despite this lack of spending. So if he starts to lose his lead, maybe he'll spend big to try to take it back. But for now, we don't yet know whether he'll join the ranks of the historic self-funders like McMahon.

Really rich people aren't actually that good at buying their way into political office - Vox