No private ownership of land in Greenland

Greenland, the world’s largest island, has long captured the imagination of adventurers, travelers, and investors alike. With its dramatic landscapes, remote communities, and breathtaking natural beauty, Greenland feels like an entirely different world. But for many, another question arises amidst the allure of this Arctic gem. Can you, as an individual or entity, buy property in Greenland?

This guide explores the nuances of land ownership in Greenland, the unique challenges tied to its laws, and the opportunities available for those looking to invest in this stunning Arctic region.

Greenland’s Land Ownership System Explained

Greenland operates under a unique system of land ownership that sets it apart from most other countries. Unlike other Western nations where private land ownership is the norm, Greenland has a communal approach to its land, shaped by its history and culture.

No Private Land Ownership

The first and most critical fact to understand is that land in Greenland cannot be privately owned. All land is publicly owned and managed by the Greenlandic government under the Home Rule Act of 1979. This means that even if you want to invest in property or buy land for personal use, outright ownership of land is not an option.

But don’t worry—that doesn’t mean that you can’t live or build on Greenlandic land. Instead of buying land, you can apply for exclusive land use rights through governmental agreements. This system reflects the island’s communal practices and ensures that Greenland’s resources are managed sustainably for future generations.

Use Rights Instead of Ownership

When it comes to land use in Greenland, individuals, corporations, or organizations can obtain leases or permits that grant them exclusive rights to use specific plots of land. This is a common practice for people building homes, starting businesses, or developing projects such as tourism operations.

Land-use rights are typically granted for long-term periods, ranging from 30 to 50 years or more, depending on the purpose and location. However, these rights come with obligations, including compliance with Greenland’s laws and environmental protection policies.